Mu kuzahura ubuhinzi bw’u Rwanda hakenewe ikoranabuhanga mu guhanga udushya. Ibi byagarutsweho n’Umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe ubuhinzi n’ubworozi, Eric Rwigamba, aganira n’abanyamakuru nyuma yo gufungura amahugurwa y’iminsi itatu yo kungurana ubumenyi hagamijwe gutegura gahunda ya gatanu y’ingamba zo guhindura ubuhinzi (PSTA5), ku ya 22 Ugushyingo 2023.
Ibi ngo bikwiye gukorwa mu rwego rwo gukuraho Inzitizi zirimo imihindagurikire y’ikirere, umusaruro muke w’ubuhinzi cyangwa umusaruro w’ibihingwa, udukoko n’indwara, igihombo nyuma y’isarura, no kubona serivisi z’imari ku bahinzi.
Rwigamba yabivuzeho ubwo yafunguraga amahugurwa y’iminsi itatu yo kungurana ubumenyi hagamijwe gutegura gahunda ya gatanu y’ingamba zo guhindura ubuhinzi (PSTA5), ku nsanganyamatsiko igira iti ‘Kubaka ibiribwa bihamye kandi birambye’, nk’uko The New Times ibitangaza.
Ati: “Mugihe dutangiye iterambere rya PSTA5, tugomba gutekereza kuri izi mbogamizi. Tugomba gukoresha ikoranabuhanga no guhanga udushya kugira ngo twongere umusaruro no guhangana n’ibibazo.”
Iterambere rya PSTA5, ni gahunda y’ingamba zo kuyobora ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi n’ishoramari mu gihugu, bikurikira PSTA4 – yatangijwe mu 2018 ikazarangira ku ya 30 Kamena 2024.
Yavuze ko ubuhinzi buciriritse mu Rwanda bugaragazwa n’umusaruro muke, bigatuma umusaruro uba muke haba ku bihingwa n’amatungo, yashimangiye ko “amafaranga make ku bahinzi bacu ari ikibazo gikomeye.”
Urugero, yavuze ko hari abahinzi bamwe babona toni 2,5 z’ibigori kuri hegitari, abandi bakabona toni 10 cyangwa 12 z’ibigori kuri hegitari, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko ari ngombwa gushora imari mu bikorwa by’ubuhinzi byongera umusaruro w’ubuhinzi ku musaruro wabo kuko bikiri hasi cyane.
Yavuze kandi ku bijyanye no gufata imbuto nziza mu bahinzi, 37.1 ku ijana gusa mu bahinzi bacu ari bo bakoresha imbuto nziza, “bivuze ko abasigaye bakoresha imbuto z’ubwoko bwose.”
Yongeyeho ko kubona imari mu rwego rw’ubuhinzi bikiri bike, aho 6% gusa by’inguzanyo zitangwa n’ibigo by’imari mu gihugu bijya mu rwego rw’ubuhinzi.
Yavuze ko iki kibazo ari ngombwa kivugururwa kuko ubuhinzi ari ingenzi cyane mu Rwanda “kubera ko u Rwanda rukoresha hafi 65 ku ijana by’abaturage bacu bakora, urwego rw’ubuhinzi rutanga 25 ku ijana by’umusaruro rusange w’igihugu, kandi rutanga 34 ku ijana by’ibyo twohereza mu mahanga.”
Ati: “Intego yacu ni ukuzamura ijanisha ry’inguzanyo zijya mu buhinzi kugeza byibuze 10 ku ijana mu bindi bikorwa by’ingenzi, bityo bigatuma abahinzi bacu bato bato bashora imari mu bikorwa byabo neza”.
Ku bijyanye no guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, Rwigamba yavuze ko 14% by’ingo z’ubuhinzi muri iki gihe ari zo zuhira imyaka runaka, agaragaza ko afite impungenge ko iki gipimo kiri hasi bitewe n’uko hari amapfa atera ibihingwa, avuga ko bishimangira ko hagomba kwongerwa kuhira imyaka imbaraga.
U Rwanda rufite gahunda yo gukoresha miliyari nyinshi mubuhinzi hagamijwe kugabanya ubukene muri 2024.
Umuhuzabikorwa w’umuryango w’abibumbye mu Rwanda, Ozonnia Ojielo, yavuze ko kugera ku ntego irambye (SDG) 2 ishaka guca inzara, bisaba ingamba zihutirwa, harimo n’ishoramari rinini muri gahunda z’ibiribwa zirambye, ziringaniye, zifite ubuzima bwiza, kandi zihamye, gushora imari mu bantu mu bakene no kubatera inkunga.
Raporo y’umutekano w’ibiribwa n’imirire yasohotse muri Nyakanga uyu mwaka (2023) n’inzego z’umuryango w’abibumbye – FAO, IFAD, na WFP yerekanye ko umuntu umwe kuri batanu muri Afurika ashonje.
Niyonkuru Florentine.
Rwandatribune.com
