Amasasu y’abicanyi yarangije ubuzima bw’umuntu wamamaye kubera gufata ibyemezo ashize amanga mu mahanga, izina rikaba ahanini rishingiye ku cyemezo yafashe cyo mu 1977 cyo kujya mu nkambi y’abanzi b’Abanyamisiri. Perezida Sadat ni we muyobozi wa mbere w’abarabu wemeye Leta ya Isiraheli kuva yashingwa mu 1948.
Muri Nzeri 1978, yahuye na Minisitiri w’intebe wa Isiraheli Menachem Begin muri Amerika, aho bagiranye amasezerano y’amahoro. Ibyo bagezeho, abayobozi bahawe igihembo cy’amahoro cyitiriwe Nobel. Ariko, imbaraga za Sadat ntizakiriwe neza mu bihugu byabarabu. Ibihugu by’Abarabu byamaganye Misiri kubera guca urwego no kugirana amasezerano na Isiraheli.
Ku ya 6 Ukwakira 1981, i Cairo habaye umwiyereko wa gisirikare mu rwego rwo kwibuka isabukuru ya munani Misiri yambutse umuyoboro wa Suez. Sadat yarinzwe n’inzego enye z’umutekano n’abashinzwe umutekano umunani, kandi umwiyereko w’ingabo wari ukwiye kuba afite umutekano kubera amategeko yo kuba hari abafite imbunda. Ubwo indege za Mirage zirwanira mu kirere zo mu Misiri zagurukaga hejuru, zikarangaza imbaga, abasirikare b’ingabo za Misiri hamwe n’amakamyo y’abasirikare bakurura imbunda nibwo bagendaga. Maze ikamyo yari irimo itsinda ry’abicanyi, riyobowe na Liyetona Khalid Islambouli. Nibwo yarengaga uruzitiro aho ingabo zirinda perezida zari ziri, ubwo Islambouli yafatiye umushoferi imbunda ngo ahagarare aha gana hejuru gato ku kibanza aho ibirori byaberaga.
Ako kanya, abicanyi baramanuka maze Islambouli yegera Sadat afite grenade eshatu zihishe munsi y’ingofero ye. Sadat yarahagurutse ngo yakire umushyitsi we. Umwishywa wa Anwar, Talaat El Sadat, yaje kuvuga ati: “Perezida yatekereje ko abicanyi bagize uruhare mu birori ubwo begereye ibirindiro barasa, bityo arabasuhuza.” Islambouli yajugunye grenade zose kuri Sadat, ariko imwe gusa niyo yahaturikiye, ubwo abandi bicanyi basohoka mu gikamyo, barasa imbunda za AK-47 mu buryo butavangura ariko nyuma amasasu yaje kubashirana, hanyuma bagerageza guhunga. Ariko perezida Sadat yari yamaze kuraswa hanyuma agwa hasi, abari aho bari bamuteye intebe kugira ngo bamurinde urubura rw’amasasu. “Igitero cyamaze iminota igera kuri ibiri. Sadat n’abandi icumi bari bakomereka bikabije. Abashinzwe umutekano barumiwe mu kanya gato ariko basubiza mu masegonda 45. Umwe mu bagabye igitero yarapfuye abandi batatu barakomereka barafatwa. Sadat yajyanywe mu ndege mu bitaro bya gisirikare, aho abaganga cumi n’umwe bamubaze. Yapfuye nyuma y’amasaha hafi abiri nyuma yuko ajyanwa mu bitaro. Urupfu rwa Sadat rwatewe no “guhungabana bikabije no kuva amaraso imbere mu cyuho cy’igituza, aho ibihaha by’ibumoso n’imiyoboro nyamukuru y’amaraso byari byacitse.”
Usibye Sadat, hapfuye abandi bantu 11, barimo ambasaderi wa Cuba, umujenerali wa Omani, umwepiskopi wa orotodogisi ya Coptique na Samir Helmy, umuyobozi w’ikigo gishinzwe ubugenzuzi bukuru bwa Misiri (CAA). 28 bakomeretse, barimo Visi Perezida Hosni Mubarak, Minisitiri w’ingabo muri Irlande James Tully hamwe n’abasirikare bane bahuza ingabo z’Amerika.
Ubwicanyi bwakozwe n’abayoboke ba Jihad ya kisilamu yo mu Misiri. Fatwa yemeza ubwo bwicanyi bwari bwaratewe na Omar Abdel-Rahman, umunyamadini waje gukatirwa muri Amerika kubera uruhare yagize mu gisasu cya mbere cy’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga ku isi mu 1993. Islambouli n’abandi bicanyi baraburanishijwe, bahamwe n’icyaha, yakatiwe urwo gupfa kandi yicwa n’itsinda ryarashe muri Mata 1982.
Hifashishjwe inyandiko y’ikinyamakuru Accueil/ Afrique
TUYISINGIZE Nazard
