Ibiro bya Minisitiri w’intebe Dr. Abiy Ahmed byatangaje ko abasimbuye abirukanwe binyuze kuri Twitter ariko nta mpamvu yatanzwe kuri izi mpinduka mu ubuyobozi bukuru bw’ingabo, n’ubutasi ndetse no murwego rukuru rw’ububanyi n’amahanga.
Ku wa gatatu ushize, amakimbirane yari amaze igihe hagati ya Guverinoma n’ubuyobozi bw’ibanze mu ya Ntara Tigray yaje gukomera, bitera imirwano ikomeye hagati y’igisirikare cya leta n’abashinzwe umutekano muri Tigray.
Abantu benshi bataramenyakana bamaze kugwa muri iyi mirwano, abandi amagana bamaze gukomereka. Amakuru avuga ko ari ibitero bikomeye birimo gukoreshwamo indege z’intambara.
Hari ubwoba ko amakimbirane ashobora guteza intambara ya gisivile hagati y’abenegihugu, ashobora no guhungabanya ibihugu bituranye aho kugeza ubu Sudan yamaze gufunga umupaka uyihuza na Ethiopia.
Umuryango w’Abibumbye uvuga ko mu ntangiriro z’iki cyumweru imirwano ikomeye ubu hagati y’ingabo za leta n’ingabo za Tigray yakomereje mu bice umunani bitandukanye mu majyaruguru.
Loni ivuga ko abantu miliyoni icyenda bafite ibyago byo kuvanwa mu byabo n’imirwano yadutse. Ikindi giteye impungenge ni uko imfashanyo yaboneka idashobora kugera kuri aka gace ka Tigray kuko kafungiwe hagati, kandi itumanaho n’utundi turere na ryo ryarahagaritswe.
Inzego zavuguruwe
Umuyobozi w’ingabo, General Adem Mohammed yasimbuwe n’uwari umwungirije Geneneral Berhanu Jula.
Umuyobozi ushinzwe iperereza: uyu mwanya wahawe umuyobozi wa Leta ya Amhara, Temesgen Tiruneh yasimbuye Demelash Gebremichael, wahise agirwa komiseri mukuru wa polisi.
Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga: uyu mwanya washyizweho Demeke Mekonen, wari isanzwe yungirije Minisitiri w’Intebe, akaba yasimbuye minisitiri wari usanzweho mu bubanyi n’amahanga Gedu Andargachew.
Izi mpinduka zije nyuma y’umunsi umwe Inteko Ishinga Amategeko ikoze inama idasanzwe y’igitaraganya, aho yatoreye umwanzuro wo gusesa guverinoma yo mu gace ka Tigray. Inteko ivuga ko Tigray “yarenze ku itegeko nshinga, aho ibikorwa by’aka gace bibangamira imikorere y’itegeko nshinga”.
Debretsion Gebremichael, umuyobozi wa Tigray wirukanywe, ubu yahamagariye Umuryango w’Ubumwe bwa Afurika kugira icyo ukora, igihugu kitarinjira mu ntambara ya gisivili ishobora guhuza abaturage.
Mu magambo ye kuri televiziyo, yavuze ko Tigray izakomeza kwirwanaho kugeza igihe guverinoma nkuru yemeye imishyikirano.
Ku wa gatatu ushize, Ministri w’Intebe Dr Abiy Ahmed yategetse igisirikare gutangira kugaba ibitero kuri Tigray, nyuma y’uko ibirindiro by’ingabo i Mekelle byigaruriwe n’ingabo zubaha zikanagendera ku mahame n’amategeko ya guverinoma y’akarere ka Tigray.
Inama y’Abaminisitiri yatangaje ko hagiyeho ibihe bidasanzwe kandi byihutirwa mu gihe cy’amezi atandatu muri aka karere ko mu majyaruguru gahana imbibi na Eritereya.
Ni iki kiri inyuma y’amakimbirane?
Abayobozi ba Tigray bamaze imyaka myishi biganje mu butegetsi muri Ethiyopia, kugeza igihe Abiy Ahmed yagereye ku butegetsi mu mwaka wa 2018, byari biturutse ku myigaragambyo yo kwamagana guverinoma yari iriho, aho akigeraho yakoze ibishoboka byose mu kugabanya imbaraga zabo.
Mu kwezi kwa Nzeri uyu mwaka, ishyaka rigamije kwibohora riyobora Tigray, ‘Tigray People Liberation Front (TPLF)’ , ryanze icyemezo cya leta cyo guhagarika amatora mu gihugu, maze rikoresha amatora, nyuma guverinoma nkuru itangaza ko amatora atemewe n’amategeko.
Ibintu byari byatangiye kwangirika umwaka ushize, nyuma y’uko Ministri w’Intebe Abiy asheshe ihuriro ry’amashyaka yari ku butegetsi rigizwe n’amashyaka menshi yo mu turere ashingiye ku moko, asaba ko yahurizwa mu ishyaka rimwe ry’igihugu, rihabwa izina rishya ‘Ishyaka ry’iterambere n’uburumbuke’, ibintu ishyaka rya Tigray ‘TPLF’ ryamaganiye kure ryanga ishinga ry’ishyaka rishya, rihakana no kuryinjiramo.
Dr Abiy Ahmed wanegukanye igihembo cy’amahoro cyitiriwe Nobel mu mwaka wa 2019 kubera ko yafashije mu guhagarika amakimbirane n’intambara yari amaze imyaka myishi hagati ya Ethiopia na Eritereya, ku cyumweru tariki ya 8 Ugushyingo yasabye abandi Banya-Etiyopiya ku rubuga rwa Twitter, kwirinda ivangura ry’abaturage rishingiye ku moko rikorwa n’agace ka Tigray, kandi bagize 6% by’abaturage barenga miliyoni 100 z’Abanya-Etiyopia.
Dukuze Dorcas
